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Vocabulary Builder Study Notes

Fill the Gap

📖Definition

Fill the Gap questions ask you to choose the word that best completes a sentence.

Knowledge Required

You need vocabulary meaning, grammar and sentence sense. The right word must fit both the meaning and the structure of the sentence.

How To Answer

Read the whole sentence before looking at the options.
Decide what kind of word is needed: noun, verb, adjective or adverb.
Use clues around the gap, such as contrast words, cause and effect, or the mood of the sentence.

✏️Example

Choose the word that best completes the sentence. Everyone was ___ during the memorial service. solemn

Solution

A memorial service is a serious occasion. Solemn means serious and thoughtful, so it fits both the meaning and grammar of the sentence.

💡Multiple Choice Tip

Some options may be real words with similar grammar, but the sentence chooses the exact meaning. Tranquil and solemn can both describe a mood, but they are not the same.

💡Tips/hints

After choosing, reread the sentence with your answer in place.
Look for small clues such as although, because, however, too, very and not.