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Vocabulary Builder Study Notes

Contextual Meaning

📖Definition

Contextual Meaning questions ask what a word means in a particular sentence. The same word can have different meanings in different contexts.

Knowledge Required

Know that many English words are polysemous: they have more than one meaning. Examples include crane, bark, current, charge, plain and light.

How To Answer

Read the sentence carefully and identify the surrounding clues.
Substitute each answer meaning into the sentence.
Choose the meaning that makes the whole sentence sensible.

✏️Example

In this sentence, what does CRANE mean? The crane lifted the steel beam. tall machine for lifting

Solution

The words lifted and steel beam point to building work. Here crane means a tall machine for lifting, not a bird or a neck movement.

💡Multiple Choice Tip

All options may be real meanings of the word. The question is asking for the meaning in this sentence only.

💡Tips/hints

Underline clue words mentally. They usually appear close to the target word.
If the sentence is about people, places, objects or actions, use that topic to narrow the meaning.