📖Definition
There are 3 main types of angle:
Right Angles are 90° (note the symbol used to show a Right Angle)
Acute Angles are < 90°
Obtuse Angles are > 90°
Diagram
There are also some key rules to learn about angles.
Angles on a Straight Line
Diagram
Angles on a straight line add up to 180°
a + b + c = 180°
Angles Around a Point
Diagram
Angles around a point add up to 360°
a + b + c + d + e = 360°
Angles in a Triangle
Diagram
Angles in a triangle add up to 180°
a + b + c = 180°
There are a couple of special triangles too.
Equilateral Triangle
Diagram
In an equilateral triangle, all the angles are 60°
Isosceles Triangle
Diagram
The angles between each equal side and the unequal side in an isosceles triangle are the same.
💡Tips/hints
You only need to know one angle in an isosceles triangle to be able to work out the other two.
Angles in a Quadrialateral
Diagram
Angles in a quadrilateral add up to 360°
a + b + c + d = 360°
✏️Example
Three angles in a quadrilateral are 70°, 120° and 84°. What is the fourth angle?
✅Solution
The sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360° so the missing angle is:
360° - (70° + 120° + 84°) = 86°